IRRC No. 292

The 1923 Hague Rules of Air Warfare — A contribution to the development of international law protecting civilians from air attack

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Abstract
Historical events since 1939 and the only partially completed codification of the law of air warfare have made it one of the most controversial areas of the law of war. Though Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions does contain provisions governing air warfare, it has not yet assumed its due significance owing to the hesitancy shown in ratifying it. All the more importance must therefore be attributed to the historical development of such rules.

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