IRRC No. 903

加强被剥夺自由者的国际人道法保护：2011年以来的主要磋商和讨论

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国际人道法需要加强的一个关键领域是保护因非国际性武装冲突而被剥夺自由的人。《日内瓦公约》中有超过175条规则对国际性武装冲突中剥夺自由问题的几乎所有方面加以规制，而在非国际性武装冲突中则没有类似的法律制度。2011年以来，各国和红十字国际委员会携手探讨如何加强对被剥夺自由者的国际人道法保护。2011—2015年间，委员会协助举办了一些磋商，以识别在武装冲突中有哪些可以加强对被拘留者保护的选项和建议。2015年以来，这一进程的目标已转向取得一项或多项可实施的具体成果。本文回顾了在非国际性武装冲突时期加强被拘留者保护的法律需求，以及过去几年为加强国际人道法所采取的主要步骤。

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