IRRC No. 324

最低标准的人道法规则 在国内紧张局势和动乱期间之适用

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很多国家在历史上曾面临紧张局势和动乱。有时还很严重，以至于危及该国的根本利益。其特点在于：它们均是由某些组织为反抗当局或由于内部争斗而发起的叛乱或暴力活动。这和所谓的“非国际武装冲突”有着本质区别。后者的暴力特征更为明显。为了平息这些冲突并重建秩序，政府当局动辄使用警力甚至军队。其最终结果必然是削弱了法治，从而导致严重的、大规模的侵犯人权并使人民苦不堪言的局面。

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