IRRC No. 317

马尔顿条款与武装冲突法

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马尔顿条款最初出现于编纂陆战法规和习惯的1899年海牙第二公约的前言中，从那时起，它就已经成为了武装冲突法的一个组成部分：“在颁布更完整的战争法规之前，缔约各国认为有必要声明，凡属他们通过的规章中所没有包括的情况，居民和交战者仍应受国际法原则的保护和管辖，因为这些原则是来源于文明国家间制定的惯例、人道法规和公众良知的要求。”

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