IRRC No. 905

国际法的实施：防止失踪、解决失踪人员案件和满足其家庭需求的途径

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国际人道法和国际人权法力求预防人员失踪，并查明失踪人员的命运和下落，同时维护其家属的知情权。在国内层面实施国际法时，国家当局在进行任何政策或法律改革之前, 应仔细规划, 以解决失踪人员问题和满足其家属需要的问题。本文试图概述与理解国家实施在查明失踪人员的命运和下落以及应对其亲属需求方面的作用有关的国际法规定。本文还探讨了红十字国际委员会在这方面发挥的作用，并强调了在国家一级开展法律和政策改革时可能出现的三大挑战。

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