IRRC No. 910
The role of freedom of expression in the construction of historical memory
Reading time 60 min read
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Abstract
The construction of historical memory is closely linked to the guarantees provided by
the right to freedom of expression. This right ensures that victims and society in
general are able to speak about the past, narrate their own stories, and call for and
influence social discussion and institutional reform. Mechanisms such as access to
State archives, participation in the media, journalistic coverage of armed conflicts
and the free flow of stories, artistic endeavours, criticisms and condemnations
empower victims and the rest of society in the construction of alternative narratives
and independent memories. This article examines case law of the Inter-American
System of Human Rights that elaborates on freedom of expression, and considers
its importance for the construction of historical memory. It also touches upon some
decisions taken by the Colombian high courts, relevant to a context in which
mechanisms of transitional justice have recently been implemented.